The public benefit requirement is one of three grounds for tax exemption that a foundation can invoke to obtain limited tax liability. Put simply, the requirement means that the foundation must have one or more public benefit purposes that it promotes – for example, by awarding grants for scientific research – in order to be exempt from taxation. Against the backdrop of a potentially more generous and extensive interpretation by the courts regarding the question of how a public-benefit purpose can be promoted, several interesting and as yet unexplored questions of principle arise. One such question is how tax liability should be assessed for foundations engaged in purpose-driven investments.
“Impact investments” are becoming increasingly common. These are investments in companies, organisations and funds where the aim is – in addition to financial returns – to have a positive impact on social and environmental development. This study aims to examine how impact investments relate to the current legal framework and whether these investments can serve as a means for a foundation to promote a public-benefit purpose.
My principal supervisor is Hanna Almlöf and my co-supervisor is Jan Kellgren.