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Athletics Research Center (ARC)

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Athletics (track and field) is globally one of the most popular individual sports and the largest sport at the Olympic Games. The Athletics Research Centre (ARC) at ¸£Àû¼§ is a hub for international multi-disciplinary Athletics research. Recently completed indoors and outdoors Athletics stadiums at the main university campus are part of the effort.

The ARC aims to promote performance and health among Athletics athletes by translating scientific evidence created at different levels into interventions ranging from policies and educational programs to clinical procedures and novel technologies. Conventional research approaches in sports epidemiology, clinical sports medicine, behavioural and learning science, and information technology are here integrated at the ARC to generate new knowledge about the causation, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to maximal repeated loading of tissues.

ARC research is planned in cooperation with the international Athletics and Parasports communities. The research program includes longitudinal health surveillance of young and elite Athletics and Parasports athletes, examinations of athlete behaviours and abuse experiences, studies of overuse conditions and their psychological correlates, and novel anti-doping methods.

The ARC hub is located at Linköping University Hospital (LUH). ARC clinicians are affiliated with several national athletics teams and numerous sports clubs. The affiliations of the clinical ARC members span from general sports medicine and orthopaedics, physiotherapy, clinical physiology, and endocrinology to medical imaging and psychiatry.

ARC teachers contribute to Master’s level courses in Sports Medicine, open for European and international students. A ‘young researcher club’ is maintained for health service students as well as PhD student seminar series and a research affiliation program in sports medicine for clinical practitioners. Linköping University also hosts a program (LiU Elitidrott) provides qualified coaching for elite Athletics athletes pursing academic studies in parallel with their sports career.

In liaison with the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), ARC organized in 2014 a consensus conference for definition of health-related incidents (injuries and illnesses) to be recorded in epidemiological studies in Athletics, as well as standards for data collection and analysis procedures (Timpka T, Alonso JM, Jacobsson J, Junge A, Branco P, Clarsen B, Kowalski J, Mountjoy M, Nilsson S, Pluim B, Renström P, Rønsen O, Steffen K, Edouard P. Injury and illness definitions and data collection procedures for use in epidemiological studies in Athletics (track and field): consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr;48(7):483-90). Since 2014, the ARC has cooperated with the IAAF in research projects at IAAF World Championships from youth to adult levels.

Figure Skating

Figure skating is an Olympic sport enjoyed by millions worldwide. Swedish figure skating has the world’s largest number of participants per capita, with nearly 53,000 participants, predominantly young girls.

Figure skating continually evolves, increasing physical and mental demands on athletes. However, research has largely overlooked the health challenges its participants face. The research field is limited and highly fragmented. Questions concerning injuries, mental health, technique, and the sporting environment are often examined in isolation, without interdisciplinary collaboration. As a result, coaches, athletes and organisations lack a clear scientific knowledge base to rely on.

Since December 2017, the Athletics Research Centre has been a hub for filling the figure skating knowledge gap.
The research is conducted and financed independently, but is supported by the Swedish Figure Skating Association.

Published in 2025, a PhD dissertation by ARC researcher Dr Jederström investigated the health of Swedish competitive figure skaters. The dissertation identified risk factors for sport injuries and psychological issues, explored health in the sport and exposure to violence against children. In conclusion, the dissertation highlights that young figure skaters may face significant health risks that appear to increase with age if not addressed.

Athletics research center 2026 seminar – Figure skating frontiers

Through funding by the Swedish Research Council for Sport Science, the ARC will host a seminar on figure skating research on 26-27 September 2026. The seminar will be hybrid, in Stockholm (Sweden) and online. On-site attendance is hosted in collaboration with the Swedish Figure Skating Association (SKF), in parallel with their Convention.

The seminar will touch on four broad figure skating research topic areas:
• Health (physical, mental, social) and well-being (including injuries and psychosocial health)
• Safeguarding and violence
• Technique, training, biomechanics and equipment
• Adaptive and inclusive skating, new participant groups (para-skating, Adult)

The seminar aims are to:
1. Bring together Swedish and international researchers with an interest in figure skating
2. Highlight and discuss current and future research on aspects of figure skating
3. Establish an international research network: a sustainable platform for collaboration, joint projects and long-term knowledge development
4. Disseminate the results to athletes, coaches, federations and other figure skating stakeholders
We invite researchers with experience in figure skating to the seminar. Specifically, the seminar is aimed at researchers who have published peer-reviewed papers on figure skating or related subjects, or who have a manuscript in preparation for submission.

Together with SKF, we will hold a short panel discussion with Convention participants on topics to research further.

Are you interested in shaping the future of figure skating research?



The seminar is open for all interested to attend, free of charge (online) or open at cost with no profit added (on-site).

Publications

A selection

Jenny Jacobsson, D. Bergin, Toomas Timpka, J. M. Nyce, Örjan Dahlström (2018)

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , Vol.28 , s.348-355

Toomas Timpka, Jenny Jacobsson, Victor Bargoria, Julien D. Periard, Sebastien Racinais, Ola Ronsen, Karin Halje, Christer A. Andersson, Örjan Dahlström, Armin Spreco, Pascal Edouard, Juan-Manuel Alonso (2017)

British Journal of Sports Medicine , Vol.51 , s.272-+

Toomas Timpka, Jenny Jacobsson, Örjan Dahlström, Jan Kowalski, Victor Bargoria, Joakim Ekberg, Sverker Nilsson, Per Renström (2015)

British Journal of Sports Medicine , Vol.49 , s.1472-1477

Cover of publication 'Physical and mental health among Swedish figure skaters'
Moa Jederström (2025)

Research Group

Collaboration

Organisation