The changing geopolitical landscape and ongoing societal developments in Sweden clearly indicate a future need for evidence-based solutions for public involvement in crisis and wartime situations. Effective total defence planning requires that the role of the civilian population is clearly defined, knowledge-based, and integrated into existing preparedness structures.
The Centre for Disaster Medicine and Traumatology (KMC) has extensive experience in research and applied work related to civilian involvement in disaster and trauma systems, including studies on the role of laypersons in acute care pathways. Building on this knowledge base, as well as a recently awarded research project in collaboration with partners, KMC is conducting research focused on civilian involvement in preparedness planning. The aim of the work is to develop research-based knowledge on how the resources, roles, and capabilities of the civilian population can be systematically and evidence-based integrated into preparedness planning, with particular relevance to total defence. The objective is to generate knowledge that can be applied within national preparedness structures and contribute to improved coordination between civilian actors and public authorities in major societal disruptions.
In the long term, this work is expected to be integrated with and strengthen existing knowledge development in disaster preparedness and national processes, including the National Mass Casualty Plan and triage systems developed by the National Board of Health and Welfare. A coherent and research-based foundation for civilian involvement has the potential to underpin more effective and measurable solutions for both civil preparedness and total defence.
