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Computational Text Analysis 

Books and server hall.

Computational analysis offers new ways to derive meaning from text. At the IAS we use large corpora of text as social sensors to measure the dynamics of public discourse, track the emergence of shared understandings of societal developments and events, and investigate how societal spheres—politics, legacy media, and the online public—interact to give rise to collectively agreed-upon narratives.

At the individual level, we analyze text generated in interactive environments such as online platforms, where interconnected actors influence one another in what they think, feel, and talk about.

In the wake of digitization, social-media platforms and publicly accessible repositories have become digital archives of public sentiment. Large corpora of text capture what people discuss at a scale and richness that neither qualitative nor survey research designs can match, and that are particularly well suited for studying social dynamics and collective phenomena as they unfold in interactive social contexts.

Our research is committed to applying and further developing computational text analysis as a rigorous tool for both thick description and causal inference in the social sciences. In our view, computational text analysis is not merely a technical innovation but a substantive expansion of what sociology can measure, model, and interpret, bridging quantitative scale with qualitative depth, and opening new avenues for studying phenomena that have long resisted systematic empirical inquiry.

Researchers

Activities and output

Server room.

The Computational Turn in Sociology

Analytical sociologists are harnessing troves of digitized text, digital trace, and social network data—along with the computational tools for their analysis—to answer sociology’s core questions in novel and rigorous ways.

A person reading a book in a dark room.

Computational text analysis for building and testing social theory

Sociologists survey computational text analysis, showing how methods from topic modeling to large language models can support both thick description and causal inference in the social sciences.

Hendrik Erz.

Research reveals the link between language and lawmaking

New research from ¸£Àû¼§ shows that words in the U.S. Congress don’t just reflect politics – they predict it. Hendrik Erz reveals how speech and voting together shape American democracy.

Anastasia Menshikova defends PhD thesis on social interdependencies in immigration discourses

Thesis on Immigration Narratives defended

Dr. Anastasia Menshikova defended her PhD on May 19, exploring cultural change in immigration discourse through computational text analysis. Her thesis is the second completed within the Mining for Meaning research environment.

Illustration from research data

Seeded topic models for vast text archives

Researchers from sociology and statistics implement a scalable seeded topic model that extracts interpretable meaning structures in perhaps the largest text corpus ever analyzed in the social sciences.

Three glad persons celebrating.

Our first doctoral student completed her PhD

Dr Hurtado Bodell successfully defended her dissertation “Mining for Meaning: Using Computational Text Analysis for Social Inquiry†on 13 May, 2024. This marks the first Ph.D. completion within our research environment.

Funders and partners

Organisation