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Electronic Plants

Electronic plants

Integrating electronics in plants for biohybrids systems, plant optimization and monitoring

Principal Investigator: Eleni Stavrinidou

The ePlants group is an interdisciplinary team passionate about plants and technology! Our research is driven both by societal needs and scientific curiosity. We are developing bioelectronic technologies to enable new discoveries in plant science that can lead to more sustainable food production and to plants that can thrive in the changing climate. We are also developing biohybrid technologies and living materials based on plants to achieve new technological concepts that maintain living properties but also to increase the sophistication of our communication with the biological world. Our group is also part of the Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), Wallenberg Initiative on Materials Science for Sustainable Development (WISE) and is affiliated with the Umeå Plant Science Center. We are always interested in talented people to join the group. Contact Dr. Eleni Stavrinidou for more details.

Research Activities

Model of research activities at LOE.

Read our review paper on (Illustration by Adam Armada-Moreira)

Plant Bioelectronics

Bioelectronic devices for plant monitoring and optimization- Tools for plant biologists, agriculture and forestry

Deciphering the propagation of the action potential in the carnivorous plant Venus Fly Trap with conformable multielectrode arrays.Deciphering the propagation of the action potential in the carnivorous plant Venus Fly Trap with conformable multielectrode arrays. Photo credit Thor Balkhed We develop bioelectronic devices for plant interface. We design sensors and actuators, based on organic electronic and iontronic materials with the goal to overcome limitations of conventional methods and enable new discoveries We perform biological studies at the eGreenhouse Lab and collaborate with plant scientists from our network. Plant bioelectronics offer unique opportunities including dynamic and on-demand control of plant physiology and signalling as well as monitoring of plant processes in real time and with high spatiotemporal resolution. Plant bioelectronics are compatible with wild type and genetically engineered plants. Focus is given on understanding and enhancing plant responses to environmental stress and increasing plant yield.


Plant biohybrid systems

Leveraging plant structures and functions for technological systems.

Root supercapacitors are charged by an organic photovoltaic and then power an electrochromic display.Root supercapacitors are charged by an organic photovoltaic and then power an electrochromic display. Photo credit Thor Balkhed.

Plants are amazing machines powered by the sun that can self-repair, sense, and adapt to their environment while having hierarchical structures and complex biochemistry. Our research aims to leverage plant processes and structures for technological applications in energy and sensing. We discovered that plants can polymerize conjugated oligomers due to their endogenous enzymatic activity. In this way we can integrated organic mixed ionic electronic conductors directly into the plant structure. We developed biohybrid plants with an electronic root system that can be used to store energy and power low power electrochemical devices. Biohybrid plants pave the way for autonomous systems with potential applications in energy, sensing and robotics.

Plant based living materials

Materials with living characteristics and evolving electronic, mechanical and structural properties.

Imagine a fundamentally different technology that changes in dimensions, responds to stimuli, and evolves over time acquiring new functionality. This vision can become reality by merging living components with high performing artificial materials, establishing intimate interaction and communication between the two. We are combining the unique characteristics of photosynthetic cells with functional materials and via additive manufacturing we are developing responsive and evolvable materials. The overall goal is to develop photosynthetic materials that maintain fundamental properties of the living components and set the foundation for the development of a generic hybrid technology.

News and research updates

Research updates

10 February 2026

Scientific Academy awards to Prof. Eleni Stavrinidou

Prof. Eleni Stavrinidou, leader of the Electronic Plants group, has recently received two prestigious scientific awards: the Young Scientist Award in Natural Sciences from the Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts, and the Nagel Prize in...

10 February 2026

Review paper on “Bioelectronics for basic plant science and precision agriculture"

Our group has published a new review paper, “Bioelectronics for basic plant science and precision agriculture,” in Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering. This review serves as both an information resource and a source of inspiration for...

23 September 2025

Elli Magkouta receives Best Poster Award at MIELS International School

Elli Magkouta, PhD student in the e-Plants group at ¸ŁŔűĽ§ received the Best Poster Presentation Award at the International School on Material Interfaces for Engineering Living Systems (MIELS), for her research on plant-based...

News

20 October 2025

Young Scientist Award in Cyprus to Eleni Stavrinidou

The Cyprus Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts has awarded Dr. Eleni Stavrinidou ”The Young Scientist Award”.

Reseracher in lab.

15 October 2025

New master’s programmes in world-leading materials science

¸ŁŔűĽ§ is one of the world’s leading universities in materials science. The autumn of 2026 will see the launch of two new master’s programmes in this field. The students can look forward to an excellent labour market.

Two pipettes poring liquids on to a disk.

02 October 2024

Research for a sustainable future in ten new projects

Photosynthetic materials, two-dimensional noble metals and sustainable semiconductors are some of the projects at LiU that have been granted funding from the research programme Wallenberg initiative materials science for sustainability – WISE.

Plant Bioelectronics: A glimpse in our research

Plant Bioelectronics: A glimpse in our research.

eGreenhouse Lab

A unique lab facility that allows plant growth in a controlled environment and development, characterization and integration of electronic devices and materials in plants.

Research networks

WISE

WISE- Wallenberg Initiative on Materials Science for Sustainability

Enabling sustainable technologies with positive impact on our society by understanding, creating, and controlling complex materials.


WWSC

Wallenberg Wood Science Center

WWSC is a joint research center and collaboration between KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology and Linköping University. The base is a donation from Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. The forest industry is supporting WWSC via the national platform Treesearch.  



UmeĂĄ Plant Science Centre (UPSC) logo.

UPSC- Umeå Plant Science Center 

UPSC is one of the strongest research environments for experimental plant biology in Europe and we conduct research of both basic and strategic importance. Research at UPSC covers a wide range of disciplines in plant biology including ecology, genetics, physiology, biochemistry, cell biology and molecular biology. 


Funding

Logo funders LOE

Our research is supported by:

Publications

2026

Alexandra Sandéhn, Sri Surya Venkatadevi Prasanna Vijayarouthu, Alex Costa, Eleni Stavrinidou (2026) NATURE REVIEWS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Article, review/survey)

2025

Giuseppina Tommasini, Mariarosaria De Simone, Martina Blasio, Claudia Zenna, Angela Tino, Eleni Stavrinidou, Silvia Santillo, Claudia Tortiglione (2025) Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 12, Article 2400962 (Article, review/survey)
Cyril Routier, Carmen Hermida-Carrera, Eleni Stavrinidou (2025) ACS Agricultural Science & Technology, Vol. 5, p. 28-35 (Article in journal)
Serena Armiento, Iwona Bernacka Wojcik, Abdul Manan Manan Dar, Fabian Meder, Eleni Stavrinidou, Barbara Mazzolai (2025) Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Vol. 20, Article 016023 (Article in journal)

2024

Gwennael Dufil, Julie Pham, Chiara Diacci, Yohann Daguerre, Daniele Mantione, Samia Zrig, Torgny Nasholm, Mary Donahue, Vasileios Oikonomou, Vincent Noel, Benoit Piro, Eleni Stavrinidou (2024) ACS Applied Bio Materials, Vol. 7, p. 8632-8641 (Article in journal)

Principal Investigator

Group Members

ePlants research images

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